In other words, sociological knowledge should be based on reliable and authentic facts rather than speculation or guesswork which was previously seen as a basis for knowledge in different parts of philosophy. He emphasized the application of positivism in sociology because he wanted that human society must be studied in a scientific manner to generate knowledge that can contribute to social prosperity and development. Having the above goal in mind, Comte defined Sociology as a science of human society вЂ“ scientific study of the structure and function of society. Therefore, his major focus on the application of positivism deeply relates Sociology so that Sociology can be widely acknowledged as a purely scientific discipline like other established sciences such as Physics, Chemistry and so on. However, he was a social philosopher who wanted to establish the newly emerging discipline, sociology, as a science. He believed that positivism is indispensable for all sciences, e.g., natural sciences, social science and so on. Comte laid the foundation of the discipline of Sociology and established it as an independent science. Before 1838, sociology was not an independent science but was seen as a part of general philosophy. He coined the term Sociology for the first time in 1838. In his book вЂ A General View of PositivismвЂ™, Comte discussed what should be the nature of a scientific method to be used as a systematic technique for gathering knowledge that stands true in all situations and can be verified with evidence.ДЄuguste Comte (1788-1857) was a French philosopher and is known as the father of Sociology. In all these six volumes, Comte highlighted the importance of the utilization of the scientific method for acquiring knowledge in all disciplines. In the latter three volumes, Comte discussed some newly emerging social sciences of that time such as Sociology. In the first three volumes of вЂ The Course of Positive PhilosophyвЂ™, Comte discussed the physical sciences such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology and Astronomy. His book A General View of Positivism, published in 1848.The Course of Positive Philosophy, published in 6 volumes from1830 to 1842.The above-mentioned assumptions of positivism draw their insight from the published work of Auguste Comte where he emphasized the application of the scientific method for the acquisition of positive or scientific knowledge.Д¬omteвЂ™s theory of positivism originates from his ideas in two major works, as follows: He was the first philosopher who presented the theory of positivism by giving criteria for building scientific knowledge. This approach challenged the traditional style of building knowledge based on speculations, imagination and guesswork because the knowledge generated that way cannot be called positive or scientific knowledge.ДЄuguste Comte вЂ“ the founder of Positivism Auguste Comte, a French sociologist, is widely seen as the founder of modern Positivism.Positivism advocates the use of scientific methods (e.g., experiments, measurements, observation, testing and verification) to generate positive or scientific knowledge which is scientifically testable and verifiable.The term positive knowledge simply means scientific knowledge, and this is why this ideology is called positivism. Positive knowledge is the knowledge that is obtained using the scientific method.Only reliable and authentic knowledge can be called positive or scientific knowledge.The main assumptions of positivism are as follows. Positivism emerged as a scientific approach in the 19th century and challenged the traditional style of acquisition of knowledge which was primarily based on speculation, imagination and guesswork rather than the scientific method. Positivism is an ideology that reliable and authentic knowledge can only be obtained by using the scientific method such as experiments, measurements, observations, testing and verification. This article first provides a brief introduction to the term вЂpositivismвЂ™ and then explains it in detail in terms of its relevance to Auguste Comte and its historical background.

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